Runny nose, respiratory and tonsil infections, sinus problems, diabetes, liver and kidney problems, and certain blood disorders can cause bad breath. In some less common cases, bad breath could be a sign of cancer or other serious conditions, such as metabolic disorders. Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common and treatable condition experienced by many adults. It may be due to the food you eat, or it may indicate a deeper dental health problem or an underlying medical problem.
Most halitoses are the result of inadequate oral hygiene. If you don't clean your teeth and mouth every day, sticky plaque can build up on your teeth. The irregular surfaces of the teeth, tongue, and tonsils can trap bacteria and food debris, and this can cause bad breath. Poor oral hygiene can also lead to other oral health conditions, such as gum disease or tooth decay, and are also associated with halitosis.
In a nutshell, maintaining a regular and thorough oral hygiene habit is the best way to defend yourself against halitosis. Brush your teeth twice a day and be sure to brush your teeth after eating spicy foods that cause a bad smell, such as garlic, onions, or certain spices, which can also cause bad breath. Coffee can be a particularly offensive enemy in the war against halitosis, due to its intense flavor and its negative effects on saliva production; a decrease in saliva causes an increase in bacteria that cause bad smell. For example, if bad breath is due to poor oral hygiene, dental cleaning and better oral hygiene at home are likely to help.
Tests can be performed to confirm the presence of halitosis by measuring the intensity of bad breath on a predefined scale and using instruments to detect specific compounds related to halitosis. Because it's difficult to assess how your own breath smells, ask a close friend or family member to confirm your questions about bad breath. However, bad breath that won't go away (chronic halitosis) can mean that you have an oral health problem or a condition that affects another part of your body. Some people worry too much about their breath even though they have little or no smell in their mouths, while others have bad breath and don't know it.
The consumption of tobacco products, whether smoked, chewed, or submerged, causes bad breath and can also cause much more significant health problems, oral and other types.
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